A black, lifted 2017-or-later Toyota Prado 150 on big all-terrain tires driving across a sand dune at Lancelin, Western Australia
TOYOTA LAND CRUISER PRADO · J150 · 2009–2023

Land Cruiser Prado 150

J150KDJ150 · 1KD-FTV 3.0 TDGDJ150 · 1GD-FTV 2.8 TDTORSEN CENTRE + LOCKLEXUS GX 460 TWIN

“Fourteen years, three diesels' worth of arguments and one very long DPF lawsuit, and the 150 still ended up as the default way to cross Australia with the kids in the back. It's a Lexus GX 460 that kept its overalls on.”

PART 01

Overview

Where it came from, why it matters, and how it changed year to year.

The story

The fourth-generation Prado went on sale in Japan on 14 September 2009 and stayed in production until October 2023, which is long enough to outlast most of the cars it was meant to compete with. Underneath is Toyota's F2 ladder-frame platform, shared with the 5th-gen 4Runner and the FJ Cruiser. America never got a Toyota-badged one. It got the GX 460 instead, which is the same truck with a V8, softer leather and a Lexus price.

MORE ELECTRONICS, SAME FRAME

Toyota's launch release talked about two things: a stiffer version of the traditional full frame, and a lot of new off-road electronics. The 150 introduced KDSS with a new electric accumulator to free up the anti-roll bars, Crawl Control with five speed settings, Multi-Terrain Select, and what Toyota called the world's first Multi-Terrain Monitor, a set of cameras that show the ground around the wheels. A display in the gauges even tells you which way the front wheels are pointing when you've lost track on a rock step.

There were five-door and three-door bodies (the short one is the J155), and the engine list depended on where you lived: the 2.7-litre 2TR-FE four and 4.0-litre 1GR-FE V6 petrols, and the 3.0-litre 1KD-FTV turbo-diesel. Japan dropped the three-door at launch. Australia kept it as the SX and ZR until the 2013 facelift, when slow sales killed it. Some markets put the spare under the floor and others hung it on the tailgate, freeing space for a 63-litre auxiliary tank alongside the 87-litre main one.

THREE FACELIFTS AND A NEW DIESEL

The first facelift arrived in Japan on 10 September 2013 and in Australia that October: a bigger grille, new bumpers and lamps, LED low beams on upper grades, retuned suspension and a fifth Multi-Terrain Select mode. In June 2015 the 1KD-FTV was replaced by the 2.8-litre 1GD-FTV (130 kW and 450 Nm in Australian trim), the V6 gained dual VVT-i, and both moved to the six-speed Aisin AC60F automatic. The 1GD also brought a diesel particulate filter, which became the defining problem of this generation.

The second facelift landed on 12 September 2017 in Japan, Europe and Australia, with a new face and, in Japan, LED headlights and Toyota Safety Sense as standard. Australia kept the V6 until that point. The last big update came in August 2020: a ball-bearing turbo and revised internals took the 1GD-FTV to 150 kW and 500 Nm, braked towing went to 3,000 kg, the manual gearbox was dropped, and a 9-inch screen finally brought Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.

THE DPF YEARS

On paper the 1GD was the better engine. In practice, Prados, HiLuxes and Fortuners with the new diesels built in the DPF era gained a reputation for filters that failed to regenerate, clouds of white smoke and a foul smell. Toyota made a manual regeneration switch standard from June 2018 and developed a hardware and software repair in May 2020, but owners went to court anyway. The case ran for seven years (see the sidebar) and ended in a $750 million settlement agreed in October 2026.

The older engine has its own story. Unsealed 4X4 says the 1KD-FTV's injector seat washers could fail and, combined with weaker piston crowns than earlier engines, crack a piston. Toyota's advice became: don't tune it, service the injectors around every 100,000 km and don't work it hard for long periods. Both stories are known, though, and both have fixes, which is why a well-documented 150 still sells quickly.

HOW IT ENDED

By the time the 150 bowed out, Toyota Australia said it had sold more than 320,000 Prados there since 1996, and the Prado had been the country's best-selling large SUV in ten of the previous twelve years. It was replaced by the boxy J250 Prado, sold in the US as the 250 Series Land Cruiser, which moved to the TNGA-F platform.

That leaves the 150 as the last Prado on the old F2 frame, and the most common one on the touring trails of Australia, Africa and the Middle East. In America it's still a gray-market curiosity. The earliest trucks don't turn 25 until late 2034, so for now the closest you can legally get is a GX 460.

SIDEBAR · WILLIAMS V TOYOTA

The seven-year DPF class action

The class action began in 2019 on behalf of buyers of 2.8-litre 1GD-FTV and 2.4-litre 2GD-FTV HiLux, Prado and Fortuner models, 264,170 vehicles sold between October 2015 and April 2020. In April 2022 Justice Michael Lee of the Federal Court found the vehicles weren't of acceptable quality under Australian Consumer Law and put the loss in value at 17.5% of the average retail price. Carsales reported that this could mean more than $7,000 per owner.

The Full Federal Court cut that to 10% in March 2023. In November 2024 the High Court overturned the cut and sent the case back for reassessment. In October 2026 Toyota agreed to a $750 million settlement, subject to court approval, covering the original claim and a second action for later private buyers. If you're shopping for a 2015–2020 diesel, ask whether the 2020 exhaust and software fix has been done.

Year by year

What changed, model year by model year. Sweet spot Beware

  1. 2009J150 launches in Japan on 14 September and in Australia on 16 November. Debut of KDSS with an electric accumulator, Crawl Control, Multi-Terrain Select and the Multi-Terrain Monitor
  2. 2009Unsealed 4X4 flags launch-year trucks for airbag recalls and electrical gremlinsBeware
  3. 2010April: left-hand-drive Prados included in Toyota's VSC software recall after the Lexus GX 460 'Don't Buy' episode
  4. 2012Australian Altitude grade added between GXL and VX
  5. 2013First facelift (Japan 10 Sept, Australia October): new grille, bumpers and lamps, LED low beams, retuned suspension, five-mode MTS. Three-door dropped in AustraliaSweet spot
  6. 2015June: 1GD-FTV 2.8 diesel (130 kW / 450 Nm) replaces the 1KD-FTV 3.0. AC60F six-speed auto. DPF arrives. V6 dropped in Japan
  7. 2015–2020Diesels sold October 2015 to April 2020 covered by the Australian DPF class actionBeware
  8. 2017Second facelift on 12 September. V6 dropped in Australia. Unsealed 4X4 flags 2017 trucks for head-unit, ESC-light and shift glitches
  9. 2018June: manual DPF regeneration switch standard
  10. 2020August update: 150 kW / 500 Nm, 3,000 kg braked towing, auto only, 9-inch screen with CarPlay and Android AutoSweet spot
  11. 2023Production ends in October; replaced by the J250
PART 02

Specs & capability

How it’s built, what it can do, and what fits under it.

How it’s built

The 150 uses a ladder frame (Toyota's F2 platform) with independent front suspension and a coil-sprung solid rear axle, the same layout as the GX 460 and 5th-gen 4Runner. Full-time 4WD runs through a two-speed transfer case and a Torsen centre differential that can be locked. Higher grades add KDSS, adaptive dampers and rear air springs with self-levelling. The headline electronics were Crawl Control, Multi-Terrain Select and the Multi-Terrain Monitor camera system.

CHASSISLadder frame, Toyota F2Shared with the Lexus GX 460, 5th-gen 4Runner and FJ Cruiser. 2,790 mm wheelbase for the five-door, 2,450 mm for the three-door.
DIESELS1KD-FTV 3.0 → 1GD-FTV 2.8The 1KD (2009–2015) has a timing belt. The 1GD (2015–2023) has a chain and a DPF, at 130 kW / 450 Nm, then 150 kW / 500 Nm from 2020 (Australia).
PETROLS2TR-FE 2.7 I4 · 1GR-FE 4.0 V6The V6 left Japan in 2015 and Australia in 2017. China got a 3.5 7GR-FKS V6 from 2015.
DRIVELINEFull-time 4WD, Torsen centre with lockTwo-speed transfer case. Aisin AC60F six-speed automatic from 2015.
SUSPENSIONIFS front, coil-sprung solid rearKDSS (introduced on the 150) on upper grades. The Kakadu adds adaptive dampers and rear air suspension with auto-levelling.
FUEL87 L main + 63 L sub-tank150 L in total where the spare hangs on the tailgate. Under-floor spare versions lose the sub-tank.

Variants & engines

YEARSPLATFORMENGINEOUTPUTWORTH KNOWING
2009–2015KDJ150 / KDJ1551KD-FTV 3.0 L I4 turbo-diesel127 kWThe original diesel, with a timing belt. Injector seat-washer failures can crack pistons; service the injectors.
2009–2017GRJ1501GR-FE 4.0 L V6207 kW / 381 Nm (from June 2015)Japan to 2015, Australia to 2017. Dual VVT-i and a six-speed auto from 2015.
2009–2023TRJ150 / TRJ1552TR-FE 2.7 L I4120 kW / 246 Nm (Japan)The entry petrol. Still paired with a four-speed automatic in Toyota Japan's 2013 price list.
2015–2020GDJ1501GD-FTV 2.8 L I4 turbo-diesel130 kW / 450 NmTiming chain, DPF. Covered by the Australian DPF class action for vehicles sold October 2015 to April 2020.
2020–2023GDJ1501GD-FTV 2.8 L I4 turbo-diesel150 kW / 500 NmBall-bearing turbo, auto only in Australia, 3,000 kg braked towing, CarPlay and Android Auto.
2010–2023 (US)URJ1501UR-FE 4.6 L V8301 hp / 329 lb-ftSold in the US as the Lexus GX 460.

Capability numbers

Towing3,000 kg (6,614 lb) brakedAugust 2020 update, Toyota Australia. Earlier trucks are rated at 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)
Fuel tank150 L (39.6 US gal): 87 L main + 63 L subToyota Australia, 2020
Fuel economy7.9 L/100 km (ADR combined)2020 2.8 auto. Carsales measured 13.4 L/100 km towing a 2,300 kg caravan
Wheelbase2,790 mm (109.8 in) five-door / 2,450 mm (96.5 in) three-door
Curb weight2,230–2,455 kg (4,916–5,412 lb)Range across versions, Wikipedia

Wheels & tires

Bolt pattern6x139.7 (6x5.5")
LIFTBIGGEST TIREWHAT IT TAKES
Stock≈32 in (e.g. 255/70R18; 275/65R17 with a slight liner rub)Consensus from owners of the twin Lexus GX 460, which shares the body and suspension. Test-fit on a Prado, whose bumpers differ by grade.
2–2.5 in35 inGX 460 owners report it needs upper control arms, the right offset, a body-mount chop, liner removal and pinch-weld work.

Forum consensus, not a guarantee: wheel offset, tire brand and suspension wear all change clearance. Confirm before you buy.

Production & special editions

The 150 ran for fourteen years and was built in Japan, China and Russia.

ProductionOctober 2009 – October 2023
AssemblyTahara and Hamura (Hino), Japan; Chengdu (Sichuan FAW Toyota), China, 2013–2020; Vladivostok, Russia, 2013–2015
Japanese sales target1,000 a month (2009 and 2013 releases)
Australian contextMore than 320,000 Prados sold in Australia since 1996 (Toyota, 2020)
Altitude2012Australian grade between GXL and VX, with sat-nav, a moonroof and leather-accented trim
Kakadu2009–2023Australian flagship with adaptive dampers, rear air suspension, Crawl Control and Multi-Terrain Select
PART 03

Buying one

What to pay, what to check, and how to tell a good one from a clone.

What to check before you buy

  1. 01
    Which diesel, and what's been doneA 1KD-FTV (2009–2015) needs its timing belt at 150,000 km, and Unsealed 4X4 recommends servicing the injectors every 100,000 km. Listen for a cold-start knock or rattle and look for black smoke, which can mean the injectors are going. A 1GD-FTV (2015-on) has a chain but a DPF. Paperwork matters more than the odometer.
  2. 02
    DPF history on 2015–2020 dieselsAsk whether the truck has the manual DPF regeneration switch (standard from June 2018) and the free 2020 exhaust hardware and software fix. Heavy white smoke, a foul smell, limp mode or rising fuel use point to a filter that isn't regenerating. A truck used only for short city trips is the riskiest.
  3. 03
    Dust in the 2.8's intakeUnsealed 4X4 says the 1GD's airbox seal can let fine dust past the filter and coat the MAF sensor, which puts the truck in limp mode. Pull the filter and look for dust on the clean side.
  4. 04
    Early brakesUnsealed 4X4 reports that pre-2012 trucks could get a spongy or very hard pedal with a hiss from the booster. Toyota revised the booster and master cylinder, and the common fix is to fit the later parts.
  5. 05
    Suspension bushes and rear airLower shock bushes and lower control-arm bushes wear, especially if aftermarket suspension was tightened with the truck hanging on a hoist. Kakadu rear air springs leak with age. Auto Buyers Guide says factory shocks are often tired by 100,000 km.
  6. 06
    Tailgate and dashThe tailgate-mounted spare can make the door sag, so open and close it. Auto Buyers Guide also reports cracked dash tops on early trucks that lived in the sun.
  7. 07
    2009 and 2017 electronicsUnsealed 4X4 flags the launch year and the 2017 facelift year for electrical gremlins, including airbag recalls on 2009 trucks and head-unit, ESC-light and shift complaints on 2017s. Look for evidence that they've been sorted.
  8. 08
    Underbody and towing lifeCheck sills, bash plates and chassis rails for off-road damage and coastal rust, and ask what it has towed. Many 150s have pulled caravans at or near their 2,500–3,000 kg limit for years.

Spotting the real thing

The 150 was sold under several names and with several engines, and its US twin wears a Lexus badge. The model code tells you what you're looking at.

  1. ID
    Model codesKDJ150/155 = 1KD-FTV 3.0 diesel. GDJ150 = 1GD-FTV 2.8 diesel. TRJ150/152 = 2TR-FE 2.7 petrol. GRJ150 = 1GR-FE 4.0 V6. GRJ152 = 3.5 V6 (China). URJ150 = Lexus GX 460. A 155 suffix is the short three-door.
  2. ID
    Market namesIn the UK the J150 was sold as the Land Cruiser LC3, LC4 and LC5 by equipment level. Australian grades were GX, GXL, Altitude (from 2012), VX and Kakadu, plus the three-door SX and ZR until 2013.
  3. ID
    Facelift tells2013-on trucks have the larger grille and new lamps. 2017-on trucks have the second face with the vertical-bar grille. 2020-on Australian trucks have the 9-inch CarPlay screen.
  4. ID
    DPF countermeasuresOn a 2015–2020 diesel, look for the manual DPF regeneration switch (standard from June 2018) and ask a Toyota dealer whether the 2020 remedy is recorded against the VIN.
  5. ID
    Spare and sub-tankTrucks with the spare on the tailgate keep the 63-litre sub-tank. Under-floor spare versions give it up.

Recalls & service bulletins

For UK-registered trucks, check open recalls by registration with the DVSA.

DVSA recall check ↗
Service bulletins & known fixes
Manual DPF regeneration switch ↗Running change, June 2018Standard across the 1GD/2GD Prado, HiLux and Fortuner range from June 2018 as a DPF countermeasure.
DPF exhaust hardware and software remedy ↗Available since May 2020Toyota's free-of-charge repair for affected 2.8 and 2.4 diesels, combining revised exhaust hardware and software.

Importing & legality

Toyota never sold the Prado 150 in the US. Americans got the Lexus GX 460 instead. NHTSA lets vehicles at least 25 years old be imported without meeting federal standards, and the first 150s were built in late 2009, so they don't become eligible until late 2034.

Until then, a US buyer who wants a J150 should buy a GX 460. Many Prado-specific parts, from the front end to bumpers, have been fitted to GXs by owners on IH8MUD.

Rules change and vary by state and country. Confirm with your DMV and a licensed importer before you buy.

The one you’ll own someday

For sale now

2010–2023 · USLexus GX 460 (the US-market J150)
2009–2023 · ToyotaToyota results on BaT (no Prado 150 page yet)
PART 04

Owning one

Baseline service, the repairs you’ll actually do, and where the manuals live.

Post-purchase baseline

After you buy it

Toyota Australia's owner's-manual site was offline while we researched this, so fluid capacities are left for you to confirm in the manual. The jobs that matter on a 150 depend on the engine: the 1KD-FTV needs its timing belt and injectors looked after, and the 1GD-FTV needs its DPF and intake kept healthy.

Engine oil & filterDiesel-rated oil to Toyota spec · [CONFIRM IN MANUAL] for grade and capacityAt purchase. Auto Buyers Guide's advice is fresh oil every 10,000 km.

On a 1GD-FTV, use a low-ash oil suited to a DPF engine if the manual specifies it. Check the logbook for intervals that were stretched.

Air filterPanel element · check the seal all round the airboxAt purchase, then much more often in dust

1GD trucks can dust the MAF if the seal leaks (Unsealed 4X4). Look at the clean side of the box.

Fuel filter / water separatorDiesel fuel filter · [CONFIRM IN MANUAL]At purchase, then per the manual, sooner on bush fuel

Clean fuel matters to the injectors on both diesels.

Timing belt (1KD-FTV only)Belt, tensioner and idlersEvery 150,000 km

Protect the fragile radiator return fitting during the job. The 2.8 1GD-FTV has a chain.

Injectors (1KD-FTV)Test, and replace the seat washersAround every 100,000 km (Toyota guidance reported by Unsealed 4X4)

Knocking or black smoke means stop and test before a piston cracks.

DPF, EGR and intake (1GD-FTV)Confirm the 2020 Toyota remedy and the manual regen switchIntake and EGR clean every 50,000–100,000 km (Unsealed 4X4)

Check the EGR cooler for coolant leaks while it's apart.

CoolantToyota Super Long Life type · [CONFIRM IN MANUAL]At purchase if there's no record

Check the radiator, and the return fitting if the 1KD belt has been done.

Automatic transmissionToyota ATF WS (AC60F six-speed) · [CONFIRM IN MANUAL] for earlier gearboxesDrain and fill at purchase on a tow vehicle

Auto Buyers Guide: hunting or shudder under load points to old fluid or a tired torque converter.

Transfer caseToyota transfer gear oil · [CONFIRM IN MANUAL]At purchase

Engage 4H, 4L and the centre lock on soft ground to test the actuator.

Front & rear differentialsHypoid gear oil, GL-5 · [CONFIRM IN MANUAL]At purchase, and after any deep water crossing

Front diff service is easier with the bash plate off.

Brake fluidDOT 3 or as marked on the reservoirAt purchase

On a pre-2012 truck, check the pedal for the booster fault.

Suspension & KDSSInspect bushes, shocks, KDSS cylinders and rear air springsAt purchase

Check that the truck sits level after standing overnight (Kakadu rear air).

For the hands-on owner

Common repairs

The jobs owners actually end up doing, rated for a competent home mechanic with a decent tool kit. Always confirm torque figures, fluids and procedures against the factory service manual for your VIN, and work safely — support the truck on stands, never just a jack. You do this work at your own risk; see the disclaimer. Some parts links are affiliate links.

Timing belt (1KD-FTV 3.0 diesel)
DIFFICULTY · 3 / 5TIME · Most of a daySHOP COST · Parts plus labor
SYMPTOMSNone until it fails. Unsealed 4X4 and Auto Buyers Guide both put the change at 150,000 km, so a 1KD truck without a receipt is due.
THE FIXReplace the belt with its tensioner and idlers to the factory procedure. Unsealed 4X4's warning: a fragile coolant return fitting on the radiator sits right in the way and can't be replaced on its own. Break it and you're buying a radiator, so protect it before you start. The 2.8 1GD-FTV uses a chain and has no belt interval.
TOOLS & PARTSFactory repair manual (Toyota TIS) · crank pulley holder · timing belt kit for 1KD-FTV
1KD injector service and seat washers
DIFFICULTY · 4 / 5TIME · A daySHOP COST · Parts plus labor. Much less than a cracked piston.
SYMPTOMSKnocking, a noisy idle, black smoke, poor economy and crankcase pressure, according to Unsealed 4X4.
THE FIXHave the injectors tested (back-leak or flow) and replace them and their sealing washers if they're out of spec. Toyota's guidance, as reported by Unsealed 4X4, was to service the injectors around every 100,000 km and to avoid tuning the 1KD. Don't keep driving a truck that knocks, because a failed seat washer can lead to a cracked piston.
TOOLS & PARTSDiesel specialist for testing · injector puller · new injector washers and seals · torque wrench
DPF regeneration problems (1GD-FTV)
DIFFICULTY · 2 / 5 (diagnosis) – 4 / 5 (replacement)TIME · From a highway drive to a dealer visitSHOP COST · Toyota's 2020 remedy is free of charge. Unsealed 4X4 puts a replacement system at 'at least a couple grand'.
SYMPTOMSHeavy white smoke, a foul smell, DPF warnings, limp mode and higher fuel use, mostly on trucks that only do short trips.
THE FIXFirst confirm the free Toyota repair (revised exhaust hardware and software, available since May 2020) has been done. Use the manual regeneration switch, standard from June 2018, and drive at sustained highway speed regularly. Unsealed 4X4 also suggests asking for a manual regen at each service on short-trip trucks. Deleting the DPF is illegal.
TOOLS & PARTSToyota dealer check by VIN · scan tool that can command a regeneration
EGR and intake clean
DIFFICULTY · 3 / 5TIME · Half a day to a daySHOP COST · Parts plus labor
SYMPTOMSSluggish response, smoke and DPF trouble. Unsealed 4X4 has seen diesel intake runners choked down to a hole the size of a 5-cent coin, and says the 2.8's EGR cooler likes to leak.
THE FIXRemove and clean the intake and EGR valve every 50,000–100,000 km or so, as Unsealed 4X4 suggests, and check the EGR cooler for coolant leaks while it's apart. Replace gaskets rather than reusing them.
TOOLS & PARTSBasic metric tools · carbon cleaner and scrapers · new intake and EGR gaskets
Dusted MAF on the 2.8
DIFFICULTY · 1 / 5TIME · 30 minutesSHOP COST · Air filter, MAF cleaner
SYMPTOMSSudden power loss and limp mode with a 'see your dealer' message after fine dust, per Unsealed 4X4.
THE FIXFit a fresh filter and check that it seals all round the airbox. Clean the MAF sensor with spray cleaner (Unsealed 4X4 mentions blowing past it with compressed air). In bulldust country, change the filter well before the book interval.
TOOLS & PARTSScrewdriver · MAF sensor cleaner · new air filter
Early brake booster and master cylinder (pre-2012)
DIFFICULTY · 3 / 5TIME · Half a daySHOP COST · Parts plus labor
SYMPTOMSA spongy or very hard pedal with a hissing booster.
THE FIXUnsealed 4X4 says the common fix is to swap both the booster and master cylinder for the revised parts from a later Prado, then bleed the brakes.
TOOLS & PARTSFlare-nut wrenches · brake bleeding kit · DOT fluid
Suspension bushes, shocks and rear air springs
DIFFICULTY · 2 / 5TIME · Half a daySHOP COST · Parts plus labor
SYMPTOMSClunks, a jiggly ride, uneven rebound, or a harsh rear end on air-sprung Kakadus.
THE FIXReplace worn shock and lower control-arm bushes. Tighten suspension bolts with the truck at ride height on its wheels, not hanging on a two-post hoist, which Unsealed 4X4 says is a common cause of early bush failure. Replace leaking rear air springs or convert the rear to coils.
TOOLS & PARTSFloor jack and stands · metric sockets · torque wrench

Manuals & documentation

Asked on every forum

Land Cruiser Prado 150 questions, answered

What's the biggest tire I can fit without a lift?

Owner consensus on the Lexus GX 460, the US twin with the same body and suspension, is about 32 inches. 255/70R18 fits with no rubbing, 265/70R18 touches the plastics at full lock, and on 17s a 275/65R17 shows only a slight liner rub at full turn. Prado bumpers and grades differ, so test-fit before you buy. 33s need a lift, and 35s need a 2–2.5 in lift plus upper control arms, a body-mount chop and trimming.

SOURCE · IH8MUD · GXOR (GX 460)
Is it the same as a Lexus GX 460?

Underneath, yes. Wikipedia lists the Lexus GX 400/460 as the 150's twin. The US-market GX 460 uses the 1UR-FE 4.6 V8, which no Toyota-badged Prado got. The Prado's engines are the 2.7 and 4.0 petrols, the 1KD-FTV 3.0 and 1GD-FTV 2.8 diesels, and a 3.5 V6 in China.

SOURCE · WIKIPEDIA
How much can it tow?

Early trucks are rated at 2,500 kg braked. After the August 2020 update, Toyota Australia quotes a maximum of 3,000 kg braked. Carsales' tow test recommends staying under about 2,500 kg in practice.

SOURCE · TOYOTA AUSTRALIA · CARSALES
Timing belt or chain?

The 1KD-FTV 3.0 diesel (2009–2015) has a belt, due at 150,000 km. The 1GD-FTV 2.8 diesel (2015-on) has a chain.

SOURCE · UNSEALED 4X4
Does my 2.8 have the DPF problem?

Diesels sold in Australia between October 2015 and April 2020 were covered by the class action. Toyota made a manual regeneration switch standard from June 2018 and has offered a free hardware and software fix since May 2020. Ask a dealer to check the VIN.

SOURCE · 4X4 AUSTRALIA
Which years are best?

Unsealed 4X4's summary: 2009–2012 are cheaper but have the early issues, 2013–2015 are a sweet spot for many buyers, 2015–2019 get the 2.8 but in the early DPF era, and 2020-on are the most desirable, with 150 kW and CarPlay. It also flags 2009 and 2017 for electrical gremlins.

SOURCE · UNSEALED 4X4
What fuel economy should I expect?

The 2020 2.8 diesel is rated at 7.9 L/100 km (ADR combined). Carsales saw 7.2 L/100 km on easy freeway running and 13.4 L/100 km towing a 2,300 kg caravan.

SOURCE · TOYOTA AUSTRALIA · CARSALES
How much fuel does it carry?

150 litres: an 87-litre main tank and a 63-litre sub-tank. On trucks with the spare under the floor instead of on the tailgate, the spare takes the sub-tank's place.

SOURCE · TOYOTA AUSTRALIA · CARSALES
What is KDSS and which grades have it?

The Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System hydraulically links the front and rear anti-roll bars. It firms them up on the road and frees them off-road for more articulation. The 150 introduced it with an electric accumulator. In Australia it's on the VX and Kakadu.

SOURCE · TOYOTA · AUTO BUYERS GUIDE
Can I import one to the US?

Not yet. Toyota never sold the Prado 150 in the US, and NHTSA's 25-year exemption means the first trucks (built from October 2009) don't become eligible until late 2034. Check your state's emissions rules even then.

SOURCE · WIKIPEDIA · THE DRIVE
Is the 1KD engine reliable?

Mostly, if it's been serviced. Its known weakness is failing injector seat washers, which can crack a piston, so injector servicing is part of normal maintenance. Unsealed 4X4 notes that only a small percentage of Australian Prados were affected.

SOURCE · UNSEALED 4X4
PART 05

Building one

Who makes the good stuff, where owners gather, and who to watch.

Common modifications & who does them

SUSPENSIONFactory shocks are soft and often tired by 100,000 km. A quality replacement kit fixes the ride when loaded for touring, and a modest lift clears slightly bigger tires.
ARMOR & SLIDERSThe sills and bash plates are what take the hits off-road. Platform-shared GX 460 sliders and skids are a starting point. Confirm Prado bumper fitment.
BULL BARS & RECOVERYAustralian-style bars carry a winch and lights and protect the front end from wildlife. Auto Buyers Guide notes bars, snorkels and dual batteries add value on a used 150.
ROOF RACKS & TOURINGFlat racks, awnings and fridge setups are what 150s are bought for in Australia.
SERVICE PARTSFilters, gaskets and drivetrain seals for the J150 platform.
Resources

Channels, accounts & forums

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From the wider Land Cruiser community:

SourcesWikipedia — Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J150 section)Wikipedia — Toyota GD engine (1GD-FTV)Wikipedia — Toyota KD engine (1KD-FTV)Toyota (Japan) — Land Cruiser Prado full model change, 14 Sept 2009Toyota (Japan) — Land Cruiser Prado minor change, 10 Sept 2013Toyota (Japan) — Hilux returns, Prado minor change, 12 Sept 2017Toyota Australia — Power, safety and equipment boost for LandCruiser Prado (24 Aug 2020)Carsales — 2020 Toyota Prado tow testCarsales — Toyota faces multi-billion dollar payout over faulty DPFs (Apr 2022)4X4 Australia — Toyota agrees to $750 million HiLux, Prado and Fortuner DPF settlement (13 Oct 2026)Unsealed 4X4 — Toyota Prado 150 problems (25 May 2026)Auto Buyers Guide — Toyota Prado 150 Series buyer's guide (Jan 2026)IH8MUD — GX460 / Prado150 forumIH8MUD — Tire question (GX460)GXOR — Wheel & tire databaseThe Drive — The 25-year import rule explained via the Mega Cruiser (Dec 2019)CruiserTeq — 150 Series / GX460 partsWikipedia — Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J150)Wikipedia — Lexus GX (2010 VSC recall)Toyota (Japan) — Prado full model change, 14 Sept 2009Toyota (Japan) — Prado minor change, 10 Sept 2013Toyota (Japan) — Prado minor change, 12 Sept 2017Toyota Australia — LandCruiser Prado update (24 Aug 2020)Carsales — 2020 Toyota Prado tow test4X4 Australia — $750 million DPF settlement (13 Oct 2026)Unsealed 4X4 — Toyota Prado 150 problemsIH8MUD — Tire question (GX460)GXOR — Wheel & tire databasewheel-size.com — Lexus GX 6x139.7 bolt patternIH8MUD — My GX460 -> Prado 150 build and travel threadThe Drive — 25-year import rule (Dec 2019)