A black and a silver 2020-era Lexus GX 460 parked side by side on a snow-covered lot in Russia
LEXUS GX 460 · J150 · 2010–2023

Lexus GX 460

URJ1501UR-FE 4.6 V8TORSEN LOCKING CENTERKDSS STANDARD

“Fourteen years, one V8, zero reinventions. The GX 460 was the luxury SUV your accountant approved of, and it turns out it was also a Prado 150 with a locking center diff.”

PART 01

Overview

Where it came from, why it matters, and how it changed year to year.

The story

The Lexus GX 460 is the Land Cruiser Prado 150 in a tailored suit, and it wore that suit for fourteen model years. Underneath are a ladder frame, a solid rear axle, a 301-hp 4.6-liter 1UR-FE V8, a six-speed automatic and full-time four-wheel drive with a Torsen center differential that locks. Lexus sold it to people who liked heated seats. The second-hand market sells it to people who like the fact that it shares its bones with the 5th-gen 4Runner and still has a V8.

A ROUGH FIRST MONTH

The second-generation GX debuted at the Guangzhou auto show in November 2009 and kept the GX 470's formula: body-on-frame construction and full-time four-wheel drive. Lexus made the Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS) standard, swapped the floor-mounted transfer lever for a toggle switch and fitted a Torsen center differential that normally splits torque 40:60 front to rear, moving to 50:50 when it detects rear-wheel slip.

Then, on April 13, 2010, Consumer Reports gave the GX 460 its first 'Don't Buy: Safety Risk' label since 2001. In a lift-off oversteer test, the stability control reacted too slowly. Toyota suspended sales that day, confirmed the result itself three days later and recalled the trucks for a VSC software update on April 19. Sales resumed April 29, and Consumer Reports lifted the label on May 7.

SPINDLES, SCREENS AND SLOW EVOLUTION

After that rocky start, Lexus left the hardware alone and changed the face. The 2014 refresh brought the spindle grille, LED headlights and a $4,750 price cut. It also reshuffled the trims, so the 2010–2013 Premium roughly equals the 2014-on Luxury, which is where you find the rear air suspension and adaptive dampers. For 2020 came a sharper grille, triple-beam LEDs and an Off-Road package with a 360-degree camera, a transmission cooler, a fuel-tank protector, Crawl Control and Multi-Terrain Select.

Apple CarPlay and Android Auto finally showed up in 2022, along with a new dashboard. Through all of it, the 1UR-FE and the six-speed stayed put. In China, Lexus sold a GX 400 with a 4.0-liter V6 from 2012 to 2017. Everywhere else, the GX 460 kept its V8 until the end. Toyota's habit of running a platform for a long time is usually a sign that the platform is good.

THE BUILDERS SHOW UP

For years the GX 460 lived in the shadow of the GX 470, partly because early aftermarket support was thin. That changed. IH8MUD's GX 460 build guide now lists purpose-built bumpers, sliders, skids and roof racks from Metal Tech 4x4, Southern Style Offroad, RCI, CBI, Dobinsons, Ironman and ARB. Front and gas-tank skids from the 5th-gen 4Runner can often be swapped across, and forum regulars report fitting 35-inch tires with a 2–2.5 in lift, new upper control arms, a body mount chop and some fender work.

Owners also discovered that the factory electronics can be unlocked. Crawl Control and Multi-Terrain Select can be retrofitted to any 2010–2019 truck with factory switches and a zero-point calibration. That's the GX 460 in a nutshell: more capability was always there, and Lexus mostly didn't mention it.

HOW IT ENDED

The GX 460 never really faded. US sales peaked at 32,509 in 2021, and it still found 31,910 buyers in its final year, 2023. It was replaced by the boxy GX 550, which moves to the GA-F platform shared with the 250 Series Land Cruiser and swaps the V8 for a twin-turbo V6.

That leaves the 460 as the last V8 GX, and for some buyers that's the whole point. Its known weak spots are expensive leaks rather than catastrophic failures: water pumps, a coolant passage under the intake manifold called the coolant valley, timing covers, plus the secondary air pump on early trucks. None of them is a mystery, and all of them are documented step by step by owners who'd rather keep the V8 than trade for a newer engine.

SIDEBAR · 24 DAYS IN 2010

The 'Don't Buy' that didn't stick

Consumer Reports had not slapped a 'Don't Buy' on anything since 2001 when it flagged the brand-new GX 460 on April 13, 2010. Its testers found that in a lift-off oversteer maneuver, the rear stepped out and the stability control took too long to catch it.

Toyota's response was unusually fast. It stopped sales the same day, reproduced the result on April 16, recalled the GX 460 and the left-hand-drive Land Cruiser Prado for reprogrammed VSC on April 19, and resumed sales on April 29. On May 7, Consumer Reports retested and dropped the label. Any truck you buy today should long since have the update, but confirm it on the Lexus owners' site with the VIN.

Year by year

What changed, model year by model year. Sweet spot Beware

  1. 2010Launch with the 1UR-FE 4.6 V8 (301 hp), six-speed automatic and standard KDSS. In April 2010, Consumer Reports' 'Don't Buy' label led to a VSC software recall, and the label was lifted on May 7.
  2. 2010–2013Secondary air-injection pump and valve failures are common. Confirm the parts were replaced under program ZLH.Beware
  3. 2014First facelift: spindle grille, LED headlamps and LED DRLs, with a US price cut of $4,750.
  4. 2017Second-row captain's chairs with the Luxury package.
  5. 2020Second facelift. New Off-Road package with Crawl Control, Multi-Terrain Select, a transmission cooler, a fuel-tank protector and Multi-Terrain Monitor. Safety System+ is standard.Sweet spot
  6. 2022New infotainment with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto plus a redesigned dash. Black Line edition.Sweet spot
  7. 2023Final year. Eminent White Pearl added.
PART 02

Specs & capability

How it’s built, what it can do, and what fits under it.

How it’s built

The GX 460 is a J150 Prado underneath, the same platform family as the 5th-gen 4Runner and the FJ Cruiser. A ladder frame carries independent front suspension and a solid rear axle. Full-time 4WD runs through an electronically shifted two-speed transfer case and a Torsen center differential that can be locked. Axle diffs stay open, with A-TRAC brake-based traction control filling in. KDSS, which hydraulically frees up the anti-roll bars for articulation, is standard. Higher trims add rear air springs with height control and adaptive dampers.

CHASSISLadder frame, J150Shared with the Prado 150 and the 5th-gen 4Runner.
ENGINE1UR-FE 4.6 V8301 hp and 329 lb-ft in US trim. Timing chain, not a belt.
DRIVELINEFull-time 4WDTorsen center diff with a lock. Normally 40:60 front to rear, and up to 50:50 when the rear slips.
SUSPENSIONKDSS standardHydraulically linked anti-roll bars. Get KDSS-specific front skids.
REARSolid axleRear air springs with height control (RAHC) and AVS dampers on '10–'13 Premium and '14-on Luxury.
TRACTIONA-TRAC, DAC, HACCrawl Control on some trims and retrofittable to others. No factory axle lockers.

Variants & engines

YEARSPLATFORMENGINEOUTPUTWORTH KNOWING
2010–2013URJ1501UR-FE 4.6 V8301 hp / 329 lb-ftLaunch. Base and Premium trims, with KDSS standard. 'Don't Buy' and VSC recall in spring 2010. Secondary air pump failures common.
2012–2017 (China)J1501GR-FE 4.0 V6271 hp / 281 lb-ftGX 400, sold in China only.
2014–2019URJ1501UR-FE 4.6 V8301 hp / 329 lb-ftSpindle grille and LED headlights. Base, Premium and Luxury trims.
2020–2021URJ1501UR-FE 4.6 V8301 hp / 329 lb-ftSecond facelift. Off-Road package with Crawl Control, MTS, a transmission cooler and a fuel-tank protector. Safety System+ standard.
2022–2023URJ1501UR-FE 4.6 V8301 hp / 329 lb-ftNew infotainment with CarPlay and Android Auto, plus a redesigned dash. 2022 Black Line edition.

Capability numbers

Towing6,500 lb (2,948 kg)
Roof load176 lb (80 kg)roof luggage carrier limit, owner's manual
Fuel tank23.0 US gal (87 L)premium fuel
Fuel economyEPA 15 city / 20 hwy / 17 combined (2010)15 / 19 / 16 for 2020–2023
Curb weight≈5,130–5,200 lb (2,325–2,360 kg)
Turning circle38.1 ftsome spec sheets quoted by owners list 41.4 ft for 2014+; KBB lists 38.1 ft for 2014

Wheels & tires

FACTORY TIRES
P265/60R18 109H on 18x7.5 alloys
Bolt pattern6x139.7 (6x5.5")
Offset+25 mm (stock 18x7.5)
Lug-nut torque83 lb-ft (112 N·m)
LIFTBIGGEST TIREWHAT IT TAKES
Stock255/70R18 (≈32 in)Reported to fit with no rubbing. 265/70R18 tends to touch plastics at full lock. On 17s, 275/65R17 shows only a slight liner rub at full turn.
2–2.5 in35 inNeeds new upper control arms, the right wheel offset, a body mount chop, fender liners removed, pinch welds hammered down and an aftermarket front bumper for extra caster.

Forum consensus, not a guarantee: wheel offset, tire brand and suspension wear all change clearance. Confirm before you buy.

Production & special editions

Built at Tahara alongside the Prado 150 and 5th-gen 4Runner. China got a V6 GX 400 from 2012 to 2017 instead.

US sales300,000+ (calendar 2010–2023)
Best year32,509 (2021)
PlantTahara, Japan
Black Line2022Cosmetic special-edition package
PART 03

Buying one

What to pay, what to check, and how to tell a good one from a clone.

What they cost

Early trucks are the GX bargain, and late low-mile trucks and Black Lines hold close to new-car money.

Early / high mileage (2010–2013)$11k–20k
Driver$20k–33k
Late or low mileage / Black Line$45k–64k

Based on 30 Bring a Trailer GX 460 sales from January 2025 to October 2026, which ranged from $10,750 to $64,000 with a median of about $26,000. The top results were 2022–2023 trucks and a 2,800-mile 2017. Prices move; checked October 2026. See live listings below.

What to check before you buy

  1. 01
    Service history firstGXOR's buying guide puts maintenance records ahead of mileage. A high-mileage truck with records beats a low-mileage one without. Pull the Lexus dealer history on the Lexus Drivers site before you go and look.
  2. 02
    Coolant on the bell housingCrawl behind a front wheel and look up at the transmission bell housing. Pink crust there points to the coolant valley leak, which shows up around 100k miles. Also check the water pump weep hole at the front of the engine.
  3. 03
    Oil around the filterOil residue near the oil filter and lower engine can be the driver-side timing cover, not the filter. Dealers have quoted $2,600–3,500 because the engine has to come down. Price it in or walk.
  4. 04
    Cold-start shiftingDrive it from a cold start for 15 minutes. If it won't shift 3–4 and throws P2714/P0761 with VSC and 4LO lights, you've found the solenoid problem that has led some owners to $7–8k transmission replacements.
  5. 05
    Secondary air pump (2010–2013)Failures of the pump and its air injection valves were common on early trucks and can put the truck in limp mode. Lexus extended coverage. Check whether the updated parts are already in.
  6. 06
    Center diff lock and driveshaftLock and unlock the center diff. A seized actuator can cost $1k+. Listen for driveshaft clunks. Grease is a temporary fix, and a Lexus TSB covers updated parts.
  7. 07
    Rear air springsPremium ('10–'13) and Luxury ('14-on) trucks ride on rear air. Look for sag after sitting overnight and a busy compressor. ClubLexus regulars say failures are rarer than on the GX 470 and fixes are cheap, but check anyway.
  8. 08
    Frame rust and radiatorFrame rust is the dealbreaker on salt-belt trucks. GXOR also notes radiators often start leaking between 100k and 150k miles. It's an easy job, but factor it in.

Spotting the real thing

Lexus changed the GX 460 very little mechanically over 14 years, so trim, package and facelift details matter more than the badge.

  1. ID
    VINUS trucks start JTJ and carry 7FX in positions 6–8. NHTSA's vPIC decoder reads the series as URJ150L, the engine as the 1UR-FE and the plant as Tahara, Japan. The 10th character is the model year (A = 2010 through P = 2023).
  2. ID
    Off-Road package (2020+)Crawl Control and Multi-Terrain Select switches, a 360-degree camera, a transmission cooler and a fuel-tank protector. 2010–2019 trucks can be retrofitted with Crawl Control and MTS.
  3. ID
    Rear air (RAHC) and AVSUpper trims have rear height control air suspension and Adaptive Variable Suspension. KDSS is standard on every US GX 460.
  4. ID
    Facelift generation2010–2013: original grille. 2014–2019: first spindle grille and LED headlamps. 2020–2023: angular spindle and triple-beam LEDs.
  5. ID
    Black LineA 2022 cosmetic package that couldn't be ordered with some luxury features such as Mark Levinson audio.

Recalls & service bulletins

Open recalls follow the VIN, not the model. Run yours through NHTSA before you buy, and ask the seller for dealer records showing recall work.

Check a VIN at NHTSA ↗
Notable recalls
Vehicle stability control too slow ↗2010 · NHTSA 10V-159After Consumer Reports' 'Don't Buy' rating, trucks built Nov 16, 2009 to Apr 8, 2010 got a VSC reprogram to stop sideways skids in sharp, fast turns.
Takata front airbag inflators (replacement inflators) ↗2010–2017 · NHTSA 19V-741Inflators fitted under an earlier Takata recall used the same design and may rupture. Dealers replace them again.
Takata front passenger airbag inflator (zone-based) ↗2010–2011 · NHTSA 16V-340Passenger frontal airbag inflators in trucks originally sold or registered in certain high-humidity areas may rupture. Dealers replace the inflator.
Takata front passenger airbag inflator ↗2010–2017 · NHTSA 19V-005Zone-based Takata inflator replacement that covers GX 460s by state of registration.
Low-pressure fuel pump ↗2014–2015 · NHTSA 20V-012The fuel pump may fail, causing a stall. Dealers fit a new pump.
Low-pressure fuel pump (expansion) ↗2018–2019 · NHTSA 20V-682Same pump failure, on later trucks. Dealers fit an improved pump assembly.
Load-capacity modification label ↗2018 · NHTSA 17V-831Incorrect load-carrying-capacity labels. Dealers supply corrected labels.
Service bulletins & known fixes
Air injection pump and air switching valve (check-engine light) ↗Lexus WEP ZLHCovered moisture-damaged secondary-air parts on 2010–2013 trucks for 10 years from first use, regardless of mileage, so most coverage has now run out.
The one you’ll own someday

For sale now

2010–2013 · USGX 460 (pre-facelift)
2014–2019 · USGX 460 (spindle facelift)
2020–2023 · USGX 460 (late, Off-Road package era)
PART 04

Owning one

Baseline service, the repairs you’ll actually do, and where the manuals live.

Post-purchase baseline

After you buy it

The 1UR-FE has a timing chain, so a GX 460 baseline is all fluids plus the known leak points. Check the coolant valley, the water pump weep hole and the timing cover before you buy. Specs come from the Lexus GX 460 owner's manual (OM60G24U), and intervals from the 2016 Lexus maintenance schedule.

Engine oil & filterSAE 0W-20 ILSAC (5W-20 only as a stopgap) · 8.2 US qt (7.8 L) with filterAt purchase, then every 10,000 mi / 12 months. Every 5,000 mi / 6 months for off-road, towing or dusty use.

Cartridge filter under a plastic cap. GXOR's maintenance page links a ClubLexus thread on swapping the cap for a metal one.

Air filter1UR-FE panel elementEvery 30,000 mi. Inspect more often off-road.
Cabin filterCabin air filter elementEvery 30,000 mi
Spark plugsDenso SK20HR11 iridium · gap 1.1 mm. Do not adjust the gap.Every 120,000 mi
CoolantToyota Super Long Life (pink) · 16.3 US qt with rear heater, 14.5 US qt withoutFirst at 100,000 mi / 120 months, then every 50,000 mi / 60 months

Use pink Super Long Life, not the older red Long Life. While you're there, look for pink crust at the rear of the valley and at the water pump weep hole.

Automatic transmission (6-speed)Toyota Genuine ATF WS only · 11.6–11.8 US qt total (reference)Drain-and-fill at purchase. The schedule calls for a change every 60,000 mi when towing.

A drain-and-fill is also the first step in the P2714/P0761 cold-shift fix. Repeat it rather than power-flushing.

Transfer caseToyota Genuine Transfer Gear Oil LF, SAE 75W · 1.5 US qt (1.4 L)At purchase, then every 30,000 mi off-road or towing
Front & rear differentialsToyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 · front 1.48 US qt (1.40 L), rear 2.85 US qt (2.70 L)At purchase, then every 15,000 mi if you tow
Power steering fluidATF Dexron II or IIICheck level and leaks at purchase
Brake fluidSAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3Every 30,000 mi

GXOR links a ClubLexus thread on bleeding the brakes with Techstream.

Propeller shaft greaseSpiders: lithium chassis grease NLGI No. 2 · slide yoke: moly lithium or lithium multipurpose NLGI No. 2At purchase, then within 24 hours of any water crossing
Fuel filterNorth American trucks use the strainer sock on the in-tank pump (GXOR)No scheduled change

Replace it only if you have the pump out.

Rear air suspension & KDSSAir springs, compressor/dryer and height sensors · KDSS cylinders and linesInspect at purchase

Check that the truck holds height overnight, and look for weeping at the KDSS cylinders and lines.

For the hands-on owner

Common repairs

The jobs owners actually end up doing, rated for a competent home mechanic with a decent tool kit. Always confirm torque figures, fluids and procedures against the factory service manual for your VIN, and work safely — support the truck on stands, never just a jack. You do this work at your own risk; see the disclaimer. Some parts links are affiliate links.

Coolant valley leak
DIFFICULTY · 4 / 5TIME · ≈ 6–8 hours shop labor, a long weekend DIYSHOP COST · About $1,500 at a dealer (≈ $200 parts + 6–8 h labor). About $110 minimum DIY.
SYMPTOMSThe coolant level keeps dropping, with pink or red coolant running down the back of the engine and the transmission bell housing. It typically appears around 100k miles on 1UR-FE engines.
THE FIXDisconnect the battery and remove the engine cover and intake. Unbolt the intake manifold (ten 10 mm fasteners), then the EGR cooler, bypass lines and PCV housing. Lift the front of the PCV housing before sliding it forward. Scrape and clean the valley plate flange, apply fresh FIPG, then reassemble to torque spec with new gaskets and O-rings. Refill with Toyota Super Long Life coolant and bleed. Many owners do the water pump and thermostat while they're in there.
TOOLS & PARTSE8 female Torx · 10–14 mm sockets and extensions · torque wrench (7–35 ft-lb) · plastic scrapers · brake cleaner · shop vac · FIPG 00295-00103 · coolant pipe O-rings 96761-35035 (×2) · intake gaskets 17171-0S030 (×2) · EGR gaskets 25685-38010 and 25629-38010 · PCV valve 12204-38010 (optional)
Water pump
DIFFICULTY · 3 / 5TIME · Half a day DIYSHOP COST · One owner paid $688 labor at a dealer, plus about $125 for the pump
SYMPTOMSSeepage or crust at the water pump weep hole, often found at a routine service, and a coolant level that slowly drops. Owners have reported leaks from about 28k to 100k+ miles.
THE FIXDrain the coolant from the radiator petcock (driver's side, underneath). Remove the fan and shroud, then the drive belt. Unbolt the pump, clean the mating surface and fit the new pump with its gasket. Replace the belt while it's off. Refill with pink Toyota Super Long Life coolant, not red, and bleed the system.
TOOLS & PARTSBasic metric sockets · slim 10 mm wrench for the fan nuts · water pump 16100-09525 · drive belt 90916-A2033 · about 2 gal Toyota SLLC (pink)
Secondary air pump and valves (2010–2013)
DIFFICULTY · 3 / 5TIME · ≈ half a daySHOP COST · Check dealer coverage first. Lexus extended warranty coverage on the '10–'13 pump and valves (program ZLH); confirm the terms and your truck's eligibility with a dealer.
SYMPTOMSCheck engine light with P2440, P2442, P2445 and/or P0418, sometimes with limp mode.
THE FIXThe pump's foam filter breaks down, and the pump shreds it and blows debris into the air injection valves. Replace the pump and both valves with Lexus's redesigned parts. The pump sits behind the front right headlight. GXOR describes a temporary way out of limp mode: unplug the pump and clear codes. The check engine light comes back, but limp mode stays off.
TOOLS & PARTSBasic hand tools · scan tool to clear codes · updated OEM pump and both air injection valves
P2714 / P0761 cold-start shift problem
DIFFICULTY · 2 / 5 (fluid side) – 5 / 5 (transmission)TIME · 1–2 hours for fluid and sensorsSHOP COST · Owners cite $7–8k for a replacement transmission. Fluid and sensors cost far less.
SYMPTOMSOn cold starts, especially below about 50°F, the truck won't shift 3–4 within the first 5–15 minutes. It sets P2714 and P0761 and turns on the check engine, VSC and 4LO lights.
THE FIXIH8MUD's summary thread lists the usual escalation. Start with an ATF drain and fill, clean the MAF and throttle body, and clean and reseat the related connectors. Then replace both transmission speed sensors, then the solenoids. Some owners manually shift the first 15 minutes (upshifting around 2,200–2,600 rpm) as a workaround. Recent posts report success with a seal-conditioning ATF additive. Once reverse or 3–4 won't engage at all, the transmission is likely done.
TOOLS & PARTSScan tool · ATF and fill tools · MAF and throttle-body cleaner · speed sensors 89413-0C011
Timing cover oil leak
DIFFICULTY · 5 / 5TIME · ≈ 10 hours dealer laborSHOP COST · $2,600–3,500 quoted by dealers (owner reports)
SYMPTOMSOil residue around the oil filter area and bottom of the engine, traced to the driver-side timing cover.
THE FIXDealers drop the engine to reseal or replace the cover. One IH8MUD owner documented doing the valve covers, cam towers, coolant valley and timing cover together at home on a 177k-mile truck, working from the factory service manual and labeling every fastener. It's a big job. Some owners just monitor slow seeps and check levels at each oil change.
TOOLS & PARTSFactory service manual · full metric socket set · FIPG · timing cover seal · head gasket set if doing cam towers · painter's tape and cups for fastener labeling
Rear air spring replacement or coil conversion
DIFFICULTY · 2 / 5TIME · ≈ 2–3 hoursSHOP COST · "A couple hundred" dollars for aftermarket air springs (owner report). Coil kits cost more.
SYMPTOMSRear sags after sitting, the compressor runs a lot, or the height-control warning appears. This applies only to trucks with rear air ('10–'13 Premium and '14-on Luxury).
THE FIXSupport the axle on stands, remove the wheels and release the air springs. Either fit new air springs or convert to coils with a bolt-on kit. Lifting a truck with rear air means converting first. Southern Style Offroad's kit adds adjustable spacers to correct KDSS lean. If you convert and plan to add Crawl Control later, you'll need the non-AVS crawl switch (84970-60090).
TOOLS & PARTSFloor jack · stands · basic metric sockets · coil conversion kit (e.g. Metal Tech 4x4 Stage 3 stock height, or Southern Style Offroad) or replacement air springs
Add Crawl Control and Multi-Terrain Select
DIFFICULTY · 2 / 5TIME · ≈ 2 hoursSHOP COST · Parts only (factory switches)
SYMPTOMSNot a fault. Most 2010–2019 US trucks left the factory without Crawl Control or MTS.
THE FIXLift the center console trim and swap in the factory switch panels. Then run a yaw-rate sensor zero-point calibration (the OBD-wire method is covered in linked videos). Don't search parts by VIN, because you may be sent the wrong part.
TOOLS & PARTSTrim tools · MTS 859A1-60020 ('10–'13) or 859A1-60040 ('14–'19) · Crawl 84970-60070 (with AVS/RAHC) or 84970-60090 (without, or converted)

Manuals & documentation

Asked on every forum

Lexus GX 460 questions, answered

What's the biggest tire I can fit without a lift?

Stock is P265/60R18, about 30.5 in. One owner reports 255/70R18 (about 32.1 in) fitting a stock 460 with no rubbing. 265/70R18 tends to touch plastics at full lock. On 17s, GXOR's database has 275/65R17 on stock suspension with only a slight liner rub at full turn. Treat about 32 in as the no-lift limit. 33s want a lift, and 35s need a 2–2.5 in lift plus UCAs, a body mount chop, liner removal and pinch-weld work.

SOURCE · IH8MUD · GXOR · ISEECARS
Is it a timing belt or chain?

Chain. Unlike the GX 470's 2UZ-FE, the 1UR-FE has no belt interval. You still need to watch the water pump, because it often leaks well before the engine is worn.

SOURCE · GXOR
How much can it tow?

Up to 6,500 lb.

SOURCE · WIKIPEDIA
What fuel economy should I expect?

The EPA rates the 2010 GX 460 at 15 mpg city, 20 highway and 17 combined, and the 2023 at 15/19/16, on premium fuel. It's a 5,100-plus-lb truck with a V8, so bigger tires and roof racks pull that down.

SOURCE · FUELECONOMY.GOV
Which trims have rear air suspension?

The 2010–2013 Premium, and the 2014-on Luxury, which is the equivalent trim after the reshuffle. Those trucks also get AVS adaptive dampers. Lifting one means converting the rear to coils first.

SOURCE · GXOR · IH8MUD
Can I add Crawl Control or Multi-Terrain Select?

Yes, on 2010–2019 trucks of any trim, using factory switch panels and a zero-point calibration. Part numbers differ by year and by whether the truck still has AVS/RAHC. Retrofit details for 2020-on trucks are unknown.

SOURCE · IH8MUD
Does KDSS matter for mods?

Yes. KDSS is standard, so buy KDSS-specific front skids (ARB and ASFIR both make versions). Expect some lean after a rear coil conversion. Southern Style Offroad's kit includes spacers to correct it.

SOURCE · IH8MUD
Which years should I buy or avoid?

2010–2013 trucks have the air-pump issue (confirm the updated parts or warranty work). 2014-on trucks get the spindle-grille facelift. 2020-on Off-Road package trucks have Crawl Control, MTS and a transmission cooler from the factory. 2022–2023 trucks add CarPlay. Mechanically, Lexus changed little, so condition and records matter more than year.

SOURCE · GXOR · WIKIPEDIA · IH8MUD
What was the Consumer Reports 'Don't Buy' about?

In April 2010, the stability control was slow to catch a lift-off oversteer slide. Toyota recalled the trucks for a VSC software update, and Consumer Reports lifted the label on May 7, 2010.

SOURCE · WIKIPEDIA
Is it reliable?

The core drivetrain has a good reputation. The well-documented failures are leaks and accessories: water pumps, the coolant valley, the timing cover, early air pumps and, on some trucks, the cold-start P2714/P0761 shift fault. Budget for those, and a 200k-mile GX 460 is not unusual.

SOURCE · CLUBLEXUS · IH8MUD
Can I use 5th-gen 4Runner parts?

Often, yes. IH8MUD's build guide notes that 5th-gen 4Runner KDSS-compatible front skids and gas-tank skids usually swap over, and some 4th-gen V8 4Runner transmission and transfer-case skids have been used. Bumpers and body parts are GX-specific.

SOURCE · IH8MUD
PART 05

Building one

Who makes the good stuff, where owners gather, and who to watch.

Common modifications & who does them

SUSPENSION LIFTA 2–3 in lift is the usual first step to 33s. Convert rear air to coils first, and plan for upper control arms if you go bigger.
REAR COIL CONVERSIONRetires the aging rear air springs and makes a lift possible.
SKID PLATESThe factory plastic won't stop a rock. Front, transmission, transfer-case and gas-tank skids are now available for the 460.
ROCK SLIDERSProtect the rockers, and the expensive doors above them, on ledges.
BUMPERS & SWING-OUTSBetter approach angles and winch mounting up front, plus a swing-out rear carrier for a full-size spare.
ROOF RACKSA low flat rack keeps the GX garageable and gives you room for a tent, Maxtrax and lights.
BODY MOUNT CHOPNeeded for really big tires. It trims the front body mount so a 35 clears at full lock.

Clubs & events

Resources

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SourcesWikipedia — Lexus GXGXOR — Buying a GXGXOR — Wheel & tire databaseIH8MUD — Tire question (GX460)IH8MUD — GX 460 basicsIH8MUD — Guide to GX 460 builds and aftermarket productsIH8MUD — DIY coolant valley leak repairIH8MUD — DIY GX460 valve covers, cam towers, coolant valley and timing coverIH8MUD — GX460 P2714 P0761 summary threadIH8MUD — Add Crawl Control and MTS to 2010–2019 GX 460IH8MUD — '11 GX460 water pump seepage at 59kClubLexus — Known GX460 issuesClubLexus — Timing cover oil leakCarSpec — GX460 P2440/P2442/P2445/P0418iSeeCars — 2016 Lexus GX 460 tire sizeMetal Tech 4x4 — GX460 rear coil conversion Stage 3Lexus — GX 460 owner's manual (OM60G24U), maintenance dataLexus — 2016 GX 460 Warranty and Services Guide / maintenance scheduleGXOR — Maintenance (GX 460 how-to index)FuelEconomy.gov — 2010 Lexus GX 460FuelEconomy.gov — 2023 Lexus GX 460ClubLexus — GX460 turning radius threadKelley Blue Book — 2014 Lexus GX specsNHTSA — Recalls by vehicle (api.nhtsa.gov)NHTSA — Recall 10V-159NHTSA — Lexus Warranty Enhancement Program ZLH dealer letter (updated July 2, 2018)NHTSA vPIC — VIN decoderWikipedia — Lexus GXLexus — GX 460 owner's manual (OM60G24U)Lexus — 2016 GX 460 Warranty and Services Guidewheel-size.com — 2018 Lexus GXwheel-size.com — Lexus GX [2002–2024] with 6x5.5 (6x139.7) bolt patternFuelEconomy.gov — 2010 Lexus GX 460FuelEconomy.gov — 2023 Lexus GX 460Bring a Trailer — Lexus GX auction resultsIH8MUD — Tire question (GX460)IH8MUD — GX 460 basicsIH8MUD — Add Crawl Control and MTS to 2010–2019 GX 460GX Offroad (GXOR) knowledgebaseGXOR — Trail Takeover 2026Toyota — Technical Information System (TIS)Lexus — My Lexus manuals & resourcesLexus — Genuine Lexus parts online storeCruise Moab — event homeToyota Land Cruiser AssociationClubLexus — GX460 turning radius threadKelley Blue Book — 2014 Lexus GX specsNHTSA — Recall 16V-340