Land Rover Range Rover off road
Land Rover · 1970–present

Range Rover

“The truck that taught a farm tool to wear a suit — and, for its first quarter-century, never forgot where it parked its wellies.”

The family

The Range Rover arrived in June 1970 as "A Car For All Reasons": a 100-inch-wheelbase, coil-sprung, permanently four-wheel-drive wagon with an all-alloy Rover V8 and aluminium panels hung on a steel frame. It was conceived as something a Land Rover owner could also drive to dinner, and it accidentally invented the luxury 4x4 in the process.

Five generations later, the name has drifted steadily up-market. The Classic (1970–1996) and the P38A (1994–2002) kept a separate ladder chassis and live axles; the L322 (2002–2012) went monocoque with all-independent air suspension and BMW-shared hardware; the L405 (2012–2021) went all-aluminium; and the L460, revealed in October 2021, added a seven-seat option, plug-in hybrids and a BMW-sourced 4.4 V8.

For BoxyTrucks readers, the sweet spot is the old stuff. The Classic is the one you can fix in a driveway with hand tools, a Rovers North catalogue and a forgiving spouse. The later trucks remain astonishingly capable off-road, but they are rolling networks of sensors and air springs — wonderful when right, ruinous when not.

Every generation

1970–1996
Range Rover Classic
The original: two-door then four-door, coil springs, Rover V8, and a 24-year run that created the luxury 4x4.
RRCLSE / County LWB
FULL GUIDE
1994–2002
Range Rover P38A
Last of the ladder-frame, live-axle Range Rovers — 4.0/4.6 Rover V8s, standard air suspension and a lot more electronics.
P38A
FULL GUIDE
2002–2012
Range Rover L322
Monocoque body and all-independent air suspension; BMW-era engines at launch, Ford-era engines from 2005.
L322
FULL GUIDE
2012–2021
Range Rover L405
All-aluminium monocoque that shed more than 400 kg versus the steel L322.
L405
FULL GUIDE
2022–present
Range Rover L460
Fifth generation, revealed October 2021: seven-seat option, plug-in hybrids and a BMW-sourced 4.4 V8.
L460
FULL GUIDE

Resources

Forums & message boards
RangeRovers.net ↗The big US Range Rover community, with sections for every generation from the Classic onward.Full Fat RR ↗UK full-size Range Rover forum: L322, L405, L460 and a Classic & P38 section.Rovers North Forums — Range Rover Classic ↗Hands-on Classic tech threads from a parts supplier's community. There is a P38A section too.rangerovers.pub ↗A small, very technical P38-only forum.AULRO (Australian Land Rover Owners) ↗A huge archive with dedicated P38A and L322 boards. Strong on EAS and touring setups.Full Fat RR ↗UK owners' forum for full-size Range Rovers.RangeRovers.net — Range Rover Classic ↗The deepest US Classic forum, with model-year change threads, project builds and County LWB know-how.LandRoverWorld ↗Owner write-ups on viscous couplings, tyre fitment and lifts for Classics.Full Fat RR — Technical (L322) ↗The busiest L322 tech board. Timing chains, VANOS and EAS are all covered in depth.Full Fat RR — Maintenance & Mods (L322) ↗DIY write-ups, parts sources and modification threads.AULRO — L322 Range Rover ↗Australian owners on tyres, transfer-case faults and touring.FullFatRR — Technical (L405) ↗The deepest L405 tech board: crank polls, air suspension and timing-chain threads.FullFatRR — Maintenance & Mods (L405) ↗DIY servicing and modifications.FullFatRR — Wheels & Tyres ↗Where the 285/50R20 and Defender-wheel fitment reports live.FullFatRR — Off Roading & Green Laning ↗UK green-laning routes and trip reports in full-size Range Rovers.FullFatRR — Technical (L460) ↗Where the DC-DC converter, battery-drain, recall and service-interval threads live.FullFatRR — General (L460 2022) ↗Buying advice, early-build issues, towing and off-road protection questions.AULRO — P38A Range Rover ↗Australian forum with a deep archive of EAS rebuilds, blend motors and transfer-box faults.Rovers North Forums — Range Rover P38A ↗US tech threads from the parts supplier's community.Full Fat RR — Range Rover P38 ↗UK full-size Range Rover forum with a dedicated P38 section.