Specs, fluids & service · 1984–present

Toyota Land Cruiser 70 Series specs, fluids and service intervals

The numbers you need in the garage, on one page: spec sheet, capacities and service intervals, wheels and tires, and the parts to order. Sourced from owners, specialists and the factory; tags marked confirm in manual haven't been checked against a factory source yet.

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Spec sheet

CHASSISJ70 (70/71/73/74/75/76/77/78/79)
PRODUCTION1984–present
ASSEMBLYJapan · Portugal · Venezuela · Colombia (1993–2008)
BODIESWagon, troop carrier, single- and dual-cab pickup
WHEELBASES2,310 · 2,600 · 2,730 · 2,980 · 3,180 mm
FRONT AXLELive, leaf (to 1999) / coil (1999 on)
REAR AXLELive, leaf springs
DRIVEPart-time 4WD, manual locking hubs
V8 (AUS)1VD-FTV 4.5 L turbo-diesel, 2007–2025
FUEL TANK130 L (79 cab-chassis & dual cab); 180 L total (2024 76 wagon)
US SALESNever sold new; Canada BJ70 MY 1985–87

By year

YEARSPLATFORMENGINEOUTPUTNOTES
1984–1990BJ70/73/75 · FJ70/73/75 · HJ753B / 13B-T diesel I4 · 3F petrol I6 · 2H diesel I6—Original leaf-sprung trucks. Canada got a few BJ70s (MY 1985–87).
1990–1999HZJ7x · PZJ7x · FZJ7x1HZ 4.2 diesel I6 · 1PZ 3.4 diesel I5 · 1FZ 4.5 petrol I6 (from 1992)—The 1HZ became the default workhorse engine and is still offered in some markets.
1999–2007HZJ76/78/79 · HDJ78/791HZ · 1HD-FTE 4.2 turbo-diesel I6 (1998–2007)—Second facelift: coil-sprung front axle, five-stud wheels, 78 troopy and 79 pickup names.
2007–2025VDJ76/78/791VD-FTV 4.5 L turbo-diesel V8—Wider front track and frame, 76 wagon added, DPF from late 2016. V8 wagon and troopy production ended September 2024; GXL utes ran into late 2025.
2009–presentGRJ76/791GR-FE 4.0 L petrol V6—Replaced the 1FZ in petrol markets such as the Middle East, Bolivia and Colombia.
2023–presentGDJ76/791GD-FTV 2.8 L turbo-diesel I4201 hp / 369 lb-ft (auto) · 332 lb-ft (manual)First six-speed automatic in a 70, plus a five-speed manual in Australia from October 2024. Back on sale in Japan from late 2023.

Fluids, capacities & service intervals

Most 70s in the US are 25-year-old grey imports (1HZ, 1PZ, 1HD-FTE or petrol 3F/1FZ), while newer markets got the 1VD-FTV V8, so first confirm the exact model code and engine on the VIN plate. Specs below are given for the 4.5 V8 (VDJ79, Roughtrax) and the 1HZ (Toyota publications via IH8MUD); anything else, check the manual. Unsealed's rule applies to all of them: service history beats odometer.

ITEMSPEC / CAPACITYINTERVALNOTES & PARTS
Engine oil & filter1VD-FTV: ≈9.5 L with filter, SAE 5W-30 ACEA C2 (Roughtrax; its table mislabels the engine, so confirm) · 1HZ: 9.5 L with filter, API CD (Toyota publications via IH8MUD)Then per the owner's manual schedule confirm in manualOn post-2016 DPF trucks a low-ash C-spec oil matters; don't fill one with old-school high-ash diesel oil.Oil filter, 1HZ/1PZ/1KZ/1HD (OIL30002) · CruiserTeq ↗1VD oil filter (search; confirm VDJ7x fitment by VIN) · CruiserTeq ↗
Air filter & airbox sealInspect the clean side of the filterEvery service, and after every dusty tripUnsealed: the 1VD airbox seal lets dust past the filter, causing MAF faults and turbo wear. Dust on the clean side means fit a sealed aftermarket airbox now.Scavenger air filter, VDJ 70 Series · FreezeBrain ↗Air filter, 1HZ and others (ENGAF68020) · CruiserTeq ↗
Fuel filter & water separatorDiesel filter element; drain the separatorReplace now if there's no record, then per the manual confirm in manualImported or outback-fuelled trucks may have seen dirty diesel; cheap insurance for injectors.Fuel filter, VDJ7x (EGF51030) · CruiserTeq ↗Fuel filter, 1HZ/1HD and others (EGF64010) · CruiserTeq ↗
CoolantVDJ79: 14.8 L Toyota pink Super Long Life (Roughtrax) · 1HZ: 11.6 L ethylene-glycol with front/rear heaters (Toyota publications via IH8MUD)Flush now if the color or history is unknownDon't mix coolant types; check the radiator for packed dust and grass, since a blocked core also kills the AC.Thermostat, 1HZ/1HD (RAD03089) · CruiserTeq ↗
Manual gearboxV8: GL-4 75W-90 per Unsealed and 70 Series Store, which both warn against GL-5 (Roughtrax lists GL-4 or GL-5) · V8 capacity: Roughtrax says 2.7 L, 70 Series Store about 4.5 L confirm in manual · 1HZ: 4.9 L, GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 90 (Toyota 1991 owner's manual)Change now on an unknown truckUnsealed: GL-5's extreme-pressure additives attack the brass synchros, so crunchy 2nd–3rd shifts can be the wrong oil.Red Line MT-90 75W-90 GL-4 gear oil · Red Line ↗
Transfer caseVDJ79: 1.5 L, SAE 75W-90 GL-4/GL-5 (Roughtrax) · 1HZ: 2.2 L, SAE 90 GL-4/GL-5 (Toyota publications via IH8MUD)Then per the owner's manual schedule confirm in manualPart-time two-speed case; check for weeps at the output seals.
Front differentialVDJ79 with diff lock: 2.8 L, 75W-85 GL-5 (Roughtrax) · 1HZ: 2.6 L, GL-5 (Toyota publications via IH8MUD)Then per the owner's manual schedule confirm in manualCheck the breathers after any water crossing; milky oil means water got in.
Rear differentialVDJ79: 2.4 L, 75W-85 GL-5; LSD axles take Toyota-specific LSD oil (Roughtrax) · 1HZ: 2.5 L, GL-5 (Toyota publications via IH8MUD)Then per the owner's manual schedule confirm in manualIf the truck has a factory rear locker, test it on a low-traction surface.
Swivel hubs & front wheel bearingsSteering knuckles: moly-disulfide lithium grease NLGI-2 · wheel bearings: lithium multi-purpose NLGI-2 (Toyota publications via IH8MUD)Inspect and re-preload now; service periodicallyUnsealed: the tapered-roller hubs often just need the 54 mm locknut nipped up and fresh grease, and owners do the swivels at the same time.Front wheel bearing kit (Koyo), 1998–2019 solid-axle non-US 7x (FAWB9819SAK) · CruiserTeq ↗Front axle rebuild kit, 8/1999–2019 7x non-ABS (FA9919) · CruiserTeq ↗
Power steering fluidDexron-II ATF on older 70s (Toyota 1991 owner's manual) · V8: confirm in manualRefresh if darkCheck the box and hoses for weeps, and the drag link and tie-rod ends for play while you're there.
Brake & clutch fluidDOT 3 or 4, SAE J1703 (Roughtrax)Flush now, then every 2 years confirm in manualA soft or high-biting clutch on a tuned V8 is the clutch itself (Unsealed), not the fluid; test it under load.
Chassis grease & spring hangersPropshaft U-joints: lithium-base NLGI-2 (Roughtrax)At every serviceUnsealed says to check the rear spring hangers for cracks at every service, especially on utes that have been run over GVM.OME greaseable spring pin kit, 78/79 rear (OME GP7) · CruiserTeq ↗
Timing belt (1HZ and other belt-driven diesels)The 1HZ drives its camshaft with a timing belt (Wikipedia) · Toyota's 1991 owner's manual says a timing-belt warning light comes on every 100,000 km on the diesels and the belt should be replaced when it doesReplace now if there's no receipt, then every 100,000 kmConfirm whether your engine uses a belt before budgeting; kits with the water pump are available for the 1HZ.Timing belt kit w/ water pump, 5/1998–8/2007 1HZ HZJ7x/10x (BELTTK027OEM) · CruiserTeq ↗
DPF, alternator & charging (late V8)Late-2016-on V8s have a DPF (Unsealed)A spirited highway run every 1,000–2,000 kmUnsealed: short-trip DPF trucks clog. Rinse the low-mounted alternator with a low-pressure hose after muddy trips, and fit a DC-DC charger for big auxiliary batteries.Jaylec 65-8594EP 130 A corrosion-protected alternator, VDJ · FreezeBrain ↗

Capability

Towing3,500 kg (7,716 lb) braked / 750 kg (1,653 lb) unbraked 2024 Australian-market 2.8 L 79 and 76
Payload1,280–1,380 kg (79 GXL cab-chassis); 1,115–1,215 kg (76 GXL wagon) 2024 Australian spec
Fuel tank130 L (34.3 US gal) on the 79 cab-chassis; 180 L total on the 76 wagon 2024 Australian spec
Ground clearance302–330 mm (79); 290–317 mm (76) unladen, 2024 Australian spec
Approach / departure33–35° / 27–29° (79); 33–35° / 23–25° (76) 2024 Australian spec
Fuel economy9.6 L/100 km combined (about 24.5 US mpg) Toyota claim, 2024 2.8 L automatic
Curb weight2,395 kg (5,280 lb) 2024 76 GXL wagon
Turning circle14.4 m (79); 13.6 m (76) kerb to kerb

Wheels & tires

Factory tire265/70R16 on 16x7 alloy (2024 79 GXL cab-chassis, Australia) · 225/95R16 on 16x6 steel (2024 76 GXL wagon, Australia)
Bolt pattern5x150 (1999 facelift on); earlier trucks use 6-stud wheels
Center bore110.3 mm
Lug threadM14x1.5
Biggest tire · Stock235/85R16

Open the Land Cruiser 70 Series in the tire fitment tool →

Common Land Cruiser 70 Series repairs

Always confirm torque figures, fluids and capacities against the factory service manual for your VIN. See the disclaimer; some parts links are affiliate links.

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